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Project 1171 Tapir class


NATO: Alligator


Overview


Project 1171 Tapir class

Forward view of Project 1171 Tapir (NATO: Alligator) class landing ship tank seen in 2015.
Source: Alex omen - © CC BY 3.0

Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Landing ship tank
Entered service
1965
Status
In service
Development
Early 1960's
Developer
Soviet Union
Production
1964 - 1975
Producer
Soviet Union - Yantar shipyard, Kaliningrad
Number produced
14 built of 15 planned
Designations
Alligator class (NATO reporting name)
БДК / большой десантный корабль
BDK / Bolshoy Desantnyy Korabl
Russian for "large landing ship"
Notable users
Soviet Union
Russia
Ukraine

Details


Facts Project 1171 Tapir class
General
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Landing ship tank
Complement
55, including 5 officers
Dimensions
Displacement
4.946 t full load
2.885 t standard
Length
113.1 m
Beam
15.6 m
Draft
3.66 m
Propulsion
Arrangement
Two diesel engines
Machinery
M-58A, M-58A-3 or M-58A-4
Power output
4.500 hp per engine
9.000 hp combined
Propulsion
2 shafts, fixed pitch propellers
Mobility
Speed
17.3 knots maximum
Range
6.300 nm at 17 knots
7.650 nm at 16 knots
9.150 nm at 9 knots
Autonomy
15 days for first 6 ships in class
20 days for last 8 ships in class
Sensors
Navigation radar
2x Don
Sonar
MG-7 Braslet anti-saboteur sonar
Systems
IFF system
Khrom-KM
Fire control
PS-73 Groza-1171 (for A-215 Grad-M)
Guns
Dual purpose
1x2 57mm ZIF-31B with local fire control and 1.200 rounds stored
Dual purpose
2x2 25mm 2M-3M (only in last two in class)
SSM
Rocket artillery
1x 40-tube A-215 Grad-M with 160 rockets stored (in 8 ships in class)
SAM
MANPADS
2x4 MTU-4S launcher for 9M36 Strela-3, total of 24 missiles carried
Transport capacity
Cargo
1.000 t
Assault transport
313 troops plus 20 MBT or 47 BTR or 52 trucks (first 6 vessels in class)
440 troops plus 20 MBT or 47 BTR or 52 trucks (last 8 vessels in class)

Media


Subcomponents


57mm ZIF-31B

Single twin barrel 57mm ZIF-31B gun mount located in front of the bridge. This variant of the gun mount has local fire control and is not guided by external radar input.

25mm 2M-3

Two twin barrel 25mm 2M-3M gun mounts in last two vessels produced.

A-215 Grad-M

Single 40-tube 122mm A-215 Grad-M multiple rocket launcher. Eight ships in class have been fitted with the Grad-M, while six were not.

9K34 Strela-3

Two or three MTU-4S pedestal mounted quadruple launcher for 9K34 Strela-3 infrared guided surface to air missiles.